Scarring or Scaring? The Psychological Impact of Past Unemployment and Future Unemployment Risk
Steffen Rätzel, Andreas Knabe
Last modified: 2009-05-15
Abstract
We reassess the “scarring” hypothesis by Clark et al. (2001) which states that unemployment experienced in the past reduces a person’s current life satisfaction even after the person has become reemployed. Our results suggest that the scar from past unemployment conduits via worsened expectations to become unemployed in the future, and that it is future insecurity that makes people unhappy. Hence, the terminology should be altered by one letter: past unemployment is “scarring” because it is “scaring”.
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